Books
Anyone who wants to expand their knowledge and develop Mental Models has to be an avid reader. No matter what kind of business you’re in—finance, technology, or anything else—developing Mental Models for ideas and decision making is essential. Charlie Munger says it best:
In my whole life, I have known no wise people (over a broad subject matter area) who didn’t read all the time—none, zero. You’d be amazed at how much Warren [Buffett] reads—at how much I read. My children laugh at me. They think I’m a book with a couple of legs sticking out.
First, here’s a list of books I’ve read multiple times or regularly refer back to (in no particular order):
Elon Musk (Ashlee Vance)
And below is a list of some of my favorite books categorized by subject:
Business Theory
The Origin and Evolution of New Businesses, Amar Bhide — extensive study of startups of all kinds, how they grow, what makes them successful (this is not a “help” book it is mainly observational)
Innovation & Entrepreneurship, Peter Drucker — how companies should systematically innovate — lots of good startup/innovation strategies (it’s not random)
The Innovator’s Dilemma + Solution, Clayton Christensen — every businessperson or investor needs to read these classics. “Solution” has better explanations and examples (the “jobs to be done” concept is one of the most important in business)
Competition Demystified, Greenwald + Kahn — how businesses capture value by building a moat, and what strategies to use if you have or don’t have one
The Halo Effect, Phil Rosonzweig — the anti-business-book, but still has great insights on how businesses work and how best to run them
Built to Last, Jim Collins — read this with The Halo Effect in mind — lots of good advice & stories (I like this much better than “Good to Great”)
The Strategy Paradox, Michael Raynor — dense at times but a great theory on why strategy is so hard
Hidden Champions, Hermann Simon
Zero To One, Peter Thiel — Thiel’s treatise on startups; must-read for entrepreneurs
Management
The Essential Drucker, Peter Drucker — if you run any kind of business and haven’t read this, stop what you’re doing and get it now
High Output Management, Andy Grove
The Fifth Discipline, Peter Senge — a great management book but an even greater book on thinking and problem solving
The Score Takes Care of Itself, Bill Walsh — football fan or not, a great book on leading and operating a team
The Hard Thing About Hard Things, Ben Horowitz — great practical advice from someone who’s seen it all
Making Things Happen, Scott Berkun — for project managers but great practical advice for all managers
Eat People, Andy Kessler — this book seems silly at first but has lots of great insights about business & economics
First, Break all the Rules, Buckingham & Coffman — the sections on culture/HR are great
Drive, Dan Pink — instant classic on motivation & the right kind of incentives
The Ten Commandments of Business Failure, Don Keough — invert, always invert
Business History
They Made America, Harold Evans — fantastic history book with each chapter telling the detailed story of a businessperson or inventor in U.S. history
In Their Time, Mayo & Nohria — similar to above
The Visible Hand, Alfred Chandler — great business history book on the “invention” of management in 1800s — a little dry but if you like business history you will love this
Andrew Carnegie, David Nasaw — great book; Carnegie was a lot more of an investor than an industrialist (steel was to him as insurance is to Buffett)
Titan (John D. Rockefeller), Ron Chernow
Buffett: The Making of an American Capitalist, Roger Lowenstein — the book that got me into value investing
Steve Jobs, Walter Issacson
Call Me Ted, Ted Turner — I wish Ted Turner was still running a public company
Pour Your Heart Into It (Starbucks), Howard Shultz
Googled, Ken Auletta — “In the Plex” was good also but I liked Auletta’s better
Made in America (Wal-Mart), Sam Walton — from the best merchandiser ever
Grinding it Out (McDonalds), Ray Kroc — I wrote about this here
Get Big Fast (Amazon), Robert Spector — good early history of Amazon
Distant Force (Henry Singleton), George Roberts — a master capital allocator in the world of tech
Elon Musk, Ashlee Vance — a bio on one of the greatest innovators of the 21st century
Design & Engineering
The Design of Everyday Things, Donald Norman — the bible of design. Read it to know why you like using Apple products so much and why everyday frustrations are probably not your fault. His book Emotional Design is a good compliment.
Notes on the Synthesis of Form, Christopher Alexander
A Pattern Language, Christopher Alexander — a prerequisite for all designers, especially if you’re designing spaces.
Universal Principles of Design, Lidell + Holden + Butler — lots of great mental models on design and psychology
Envisioning Information, Edward Tufte — My favorite of the Tufte collection, the “bible” of data visualization. After you read this you will realize most infographics on the web suck
The Pragmatic Programmer, Andrew Hunt & David Thomas — a must read for programmers, but also has many interest mental models for non-programmers
Investing
Security Analysis, Benjamin Graham — every time I flip through this I find something insightful — it “resets” my investing mindset
The Intelligent Investor, Benjamin Graham
Common Stocks & Uncommon Profits, Phil Fisher
Berkshire Hathaway Letters to Shareholders, Warren Buffett — required reading for investors (and anyone in business). I’m biased toward this collection but a more summarized version is The Essays of Warren Buffett
Margin of Safety, Seth Klarman — find digital copies of this here
The Most Important Thing, Howard Marks — same as Security Analysis above
Fooled By Randomness, Nassim Taleb — read this every time you’re doing well
Secrets of Professional Turf Betting, Robert Bacon — an old book about betting on horse races (very analogous to investing) — used copies are expensive, and I hope one day to scan my copy and distribute it
Bernard Baruch, Jim Grant
Other Mental Models
The Origin of Wealth, Eric Beinhocker — an extremely informative multiple-mental-model approach to economics
Antifragile, Nassim Taleb
The Success Equation, Michael Mauboussin — for anyone who’s wondered what the difference is between luck and skill
Where Good Ideas Come From, Steven Johnson — amazing thoughts on how innovation works (and how to get more of it)
Thinking in Systems, Donella Meadows — excellent primer on systems thinking
History
Nonzero, Robert Wright
Guns, Germs, and Steel, Jared Diamond
The Birth of Plenty, William Bernstein
Against the Gods, Peter Bernstein — the story of risk (a great investing book also)
Sapiens, Yuval Noah Harari